The Complete 78s, Vol. 2

Performer: Tito Puente
Producer: Joe Conzo; Joe Conzo (Compilation)
Distributor: Universal Distribution

Notes: Personnel: The De Castro Sisters, Vicentico Vald�s. Continuing what is perhaps the most admirable reissue campaign in Latin music history, The Complete 78s, Vol. 2 presents a subsequent 40 tracks of Tito Puente's earliest recordings as a leader. Originally, Emusica head Giora Breil had commissioned Joe Conzo to compile and annotate a four-volume collection from the dawn of Tito Puente's leadership of a band, a series of 156 songs recorded from 1949 to 1955 and released on the Tico label as 78 rpm records. Although Puente was recording for RCA around the same time (those sides appear on The Complete RCA Recordings, Vol. 1), these Tico songs present a far different side of the Latin maestro, and there are few parallels between the material. Where Puente was recording plentiful swing crossovers for RCA ("Tuxedo Junction" and "Take the 'A' Train" in addition to his early masterpiece "Ran Kan Kan"), his material for Tico found him keeping mostly to what his core audience in Spanish Harlem wanted to hear: plentiful hard mambos with the occasional bolero or ballad and, overall, few direct concessions to mainstream music. This was the equivalent of Duke Ellington on OKeh or Charlie Parker on Dial -- recordings for the hardcore faithful that showed a band as it existed instead of as it wanted to be sold. However, despite assumptions either way, that doesn't necessarily make this a better or worse set than the fruits of the RCA years, and indeed, for a crossover audience whose numbers usually overwhelm the core base, Puente's Tico recordings will be less familiar and even less dynamic. But the level of musicianship was high, with future heroes Charlie Palmieri, Mongo Santamaria, and Willie Bobo heard on volume two. In at least one area, however, Puente's band wasn't at its peak, and that was in the vocals. Vicentico Valdez is heard often on volumes one and two; while he's a fine singer, he is no equal of the great Cuban, Beny Mor�. Several songs early on the first disc also include vocals from the pop-centric DeCastro Sisters, which push the set down a path it shouldn't have strayed. With classics such as "El Mambo Diablo," "Aprieta el Pollo," and "Mambo en Blues," The Complete 78s, Vol. 2 is a treasure trove for Latin fans. ~ John Bush

New York City-born percussionist Tito Puente infused his big-band music with the mambo sound he helped to popularize in the US. He started out playing with the likes of Noro Morales and Machito before starting his own band in the late 1940s. Known as "King of the Mambo," Puente styled himself after the great swing-era band leaders, and ruled for years over a dance-oriented world of Latin rhythms spiced with jazz and pop. Through mambo, cha-cha, salsa, and more, Puente's career weathered the ups and downs of musical trends, and the iconic band leader, who passed away in 2000, ranks as a legend of Latin jazz.

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